鋼材硬度對照表 |
Rockwell hardness C scale(HRC) |
Vickers hardness (HV) |
Brinell hardness(HB) Ball:10mm in diameter/Load:300kgf |
Rockwell hardness(3) |
Rockwell superficial hardness Diamond conical penetrator |
Shore hardness (Hs) |
Tensile strength (Approximate value) MPa(kgf/mm2)(2) |
Rockwell hardness C scale(3) |
Standard ball |
Tungsten carbide all |
A scale(HRA) Load:60kgf Dlamond conical penetrator |
B scale(HRB) Load:100kgf Ball of 1.6mm (1/16")dia. |
D sclae(HRD) Load:100kgf Diamond conical penetrator |
15-N Scale Load:15kgf |
30-N Scale Load:30kgf |
45-N Scale Load:45kgf |
68 |
940 |
----- |
----- |
85.6 |
----- |
76.9 |
93.2 |
84.4 |
75.4 |
97 |
----- |
68 |
67 |
900 |
----- |
----- |
85.0 |
----- |
76.1 |
92.9 |
83.6 |
74.2 |
95 |
----- |
67 |
66 |
865 |
----- |
----- |
84.5 |
----- |
75.4 |
92.5 |
82.8 |
73.3 |
92 |
----- |
66 |
65 |
832 |
----- |
(739) |
83.9 |
----- |
74.5 |
92.2 |
81.9 |
72.0 |
91 |
----- |
65 |
64 |
800 |
----- |
(722) |
83.4 |
----- |
73.8 |
91.8 |
81.1 |
71.0 |
88 |
----- |
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
772 |
----- |
(705) |
82.8 |
----- |
73.0 |
91.4 |
80.1 |
69.9 |
87 |
----- |
63 |
62 |
746 |
----- |
(688) |
82.3 |
----- |
72.2 |
91.1 |
79.3 |
68.8 |
85 |
----- |
62 |
61 |
720 |
----- |
(670) |
81.8 |
----- |
71.5 |
90.7 |
78.4 |
67.7 |
83 |
----- |
61 |
60 |
697 |
----- |
(654) |
81.2 |
----- |
70.7 |
90.2 |
77.5 |
66.6 |
81 |
----- |
60 |
59 |
674 |
----- |
(634) |
80.7 |
----- |
69.9 |
89.8 |
76.6 |
65.5 |
80 |
----- |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
653 |
----- |
615 |
80.1 |
----- |
69.2 |
89.3 |
75.7 |
64.3 |
78 |
----- |
58 |
57 |
633 |
----- |
595 |
79.6 |
----- |
68.5 |
88.9 |
74.8 |
63.2 |
76 |
----- |
57 |
56 |
613 |
----- |
577 |
79.0 |
----- |
67.7 |
88.3 |
73.9 |
62.0 |
75 |
----- |
56 |
55 |
595 |
----- |
560 |
78.5 |
----- |
66.9 |
87.9 |
73.0 |
60.9 |
74 |
2075(212) |
55 |
54 |
577 |
----- |
543 |
78.0 |
----- |
66.1 |
87.4 |
72.0 |
59.8 |
72 |
2015(205) |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
560 |
|
525 |
77.4 |
----- |
65.4 |
86.9 |
71.2 |
58.5 |
71 |
1950(199) |
53 |
52 |
544 |
(500) |
512 |
76.8 |
----- |
64.6 |
86.4 |
70.2 |
57.4 |
69 |
1880(192) |
52 |
51 |
528 |
(487) |
496 |
76.3 |
----- |
63.8 |
85.9 |
69.4 |
56.1 |
68 |
1820(186) |
51 |
50 |
513 |
(475) |
481 |
75.9 |
----- |
63.1 |
85.5 |
68.5 |
55.0 |
67 |
1760(179) |
50 |
49 |
498 |
(464) |
469 |
75.2 |
----- |
62.1 |
85.0 |
67.6 |
53.8 |
66 |
1695(173) |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
484 |
451 |
455 |
74.7 |
----- |
61.4 |
84.5 |
66.7 |
52.5 |
64 |
1635(167) |
48 |
47 |
471 |
442 |
443 |
74.1 |
----- |
60.8 |
83.9 |
65.8 |
51.4 |
63 |
1580(161) |
47 |
46 |
458 |
432 |
432 |
73.6 |
----- |
60.0 |
83.5 |
64.8 |
50.3 |
62 |
1530(156) |
46 |
45 |
446 |
421 |
421 |
73.1 |
----- |
59.2 |
83.0 |
64.0 |
49.0 |
60 |
1480(151) |
45 |
44 |
434 |
409 |
409 |
72.5 |
----- |
58.5 |
82.5 |
63.1 |
47.8 |
58 |
1435(146) |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
423 |
400 |
400 |
72.0 |
----- |
57.7 |
82.0 |
62.2 |
46.7 |
57 |
1385(141) |
43 |
42 |
412 |
390 |
390 |
71.5 |
----- |
56.9 |
81.5 |
61.3 |
45.5 |
56 |
1340(136) |
42 |
41 |
402 |
381 |
381 |
70.9 |
----- |
56.2 |
80.9 |
60.4 |
44.3 |
55 |
1295(132) |
41 |
40 |
392 |
371 |
371 |
70.4 |
----- |
55.4 |
80.4 |
59.5 |
43.1 |
54 |
1250(127) |
40 |
39 |
382 |
362 |
362 |
69.9 |
----- |
54.6 |
79.9 |
58.6 |
41.9 |
52 |
1215(124) |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
372 |
353 |
353 |
69.4 |
----- |
53.8 |
79.4 |
57.7 |
40.8 |
51 |
1180(120) |
38 |
37 |
363 |
344 |
344 |
68.9 |
----- |
53.1 |
78.8 |
56.8 |
39.6 |
50 |
1160(118) |
37 |
36 |
354 |
336 |
336 |
68.4 |
(109.0) |
52.3 |
78.3 |
55.9 |
38.4 |
49 |
1115(114) |
36 |
35 |
345 |
327 |
327 |
67.9 |
(108.5) |
51.5 |
77.7 |
55.0 |
37.2 |
48 |
1080(110) |
35 |
34 |
336 |
319 |
319 |
67.4 |
(108.0) |
50.8 |
77.2 |
54.2 |
36.1 |
47 |
1055(108) |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
327 |
311 |
311 |
66.8 |
(107.5) |
50.0 |
76.6 |
53.3 |
34.9 |
46 |
1025(105) |
33 |
32 |
318 |
301 |
301 |
66.3 |
(107.0) |
49.2 |
76.1 |
52.1 |
33.7 |
44 |
1000(102) |
32 |
31 |
310 |
294 |
294 |
65.8 |
(106.0) |
48.4 |
75.6 |
51.3 |
32.7 |
43 |
980(100) |
31 |
30 |
302 |
286 |
286 |
65.3 |
(105.5) |
47.4 |
75.0 |
50.4 |
31.3 |
42 |
950(97) |
30 |
29 |
294 |
279 |
279 |
64.7 |
(104.5) |
47.0 |
74.5 |
49.5 |
30.1 |
41 |
930(95) |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
286 |
271 |
271 |
64.3 |
(104.0) |
46.1 |
73.9 |
48.6 |
28.9 |
41 |
910(93) |
28 |
27 |
279 |
264 |
264 |
63.8 |
(103.0) |
45.2 |
73.3 |
47.7 |
27.8 |
40 |
880(90) |
27 |
26 |
272 |
258 |
258 |
63.3 |
(102.5) |
44.6 |
72.8 |
46.8 |
26.7 |
38 |
860(88) |
26 |
25 |
266 |
253 |
253 |
62.8 |
(101.5) |
43.8 |
72.2 |
45.9 |
25.5 |
38 |
840(86) |
25 |
24 |
260 |
247 |
247 |
62.4 |
(101.0) |
43.1 |
71.6 |
45.0 |
24.3 |
37 |
825(84) |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
254 |
243 |
243 |
62.0 |
100.0 |
42.1 |
71.0 |
44.0 |
23.1 |
36 |
805(82) |
23 |
22 |
248 |
237 |
237 |
61.5 |
99.0 |
41.6 |
70.5 |
43.2 |
22.0 |
35 |
785(80) |
22 |
21 |
243 |
231 |
231 |
61.0 |
98.5 |
40.9 |
69.9 |
42.3 |
20.7 |
35 |
770(79) |
21 |
20 |
238 |
226 |
226 |
60.5 |
97.8 |
40.1 |
69.4 |
41.5 |
19.6 |
34 |
760(77) |
20 |
(18) |
230 |
219 |
219 |
----- |
96.7 |
----- |
----- |
----- |
----- |
33 |
730(75) |
(18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16) |
222 |
212 |
212 |
----- |
95.5 |
----- |
----- |
----- |
----- |
32 |
705(72) |
(16) |
(14) |
213 |
203 |
203 |
----- |
93.9 |
----- |
----- |
----- |
----- |
31 |
675(69) |
(14) |
(12) |
204 |
194 |
194 |
----- |
92.3 |
----- |
----- |
----- |
----- |
29 |
650(66) |
(12) |
(10) |
196 |
187 |
187 |
----- |
90.7 |
----- |
----- |
----- |
----- |
28 |
620(63) |
(10) |
( 8 ) |
188 |
179 |
179 |
----- |
89.5 |
----- |
----- |
----- |
----- |
27 |
600(61) |
( 8 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( 6 ) |
180 |
171 |
171 |
----- |
87.1 |
----- |
----- |
----- |
----- |
26 |
580(59) |
( 6 ) |
( 4 ) |
173 |
165 |
165 |
----- |
85.5 |
----- |
----- |
----- |
----- |
25 |
550(56) |
( 4 ) |
( 2 ) |
166 |
158 |
158 |
----- |
83.5 |
----- |
----- |
----- |
----- |
24 |
530(54) |
( 2 ) |
( 0 ) |
160 |
152 |
152 |
----- |
81.7 |
----- |
----- |
----- |
----- |
24 |
515(53) |
( 0 ) |
Notes: |
(1) The figures in blue are based on Table 1 of ASTME 140 (adjusted by SAE,ASM and ASTM in collaboration) |
|
|
|
|
|
(2)The values and units in parentheses have been converted from psi based on conversion tables of JIS Z 8413 and Z 8438. 1MPa=1N/mm2 |
|
|
(3)The figures in parentheses are less frequently used values and are for reference only |
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